氫儲能解決棄風棄光問題的可行性分析研究
金雪1，莊雨軒2，王輝1，周蘇洋2
（1 國電南瑞南京控制系統有限公司，江蘇 南京 211106；2 東南大學 電氣工程學院，江蘇 南京 210096）
摘 要：利用氫燃料電池儲能、壓縮空氣儲能等技術，將西部地區電力送至電力需求旺盛的區域（如東部地區），從根本上解決西部地區可再生能源效率低下的問題。介紹了氫儲能技術現狀及其應用前景，并與壓縮空氣儲能等先進儲能技術進行對比，分析了氫儲能系統的潛在機會和風險，評估了利用氫儲能技術解決中國西部地區棄風棄光問題的可行性，并給出了基于燃料電池氫儲能系統和氫混天然氣的兩種解決方案。
關鍵詞：氫儲能技術；壓縮空氣儲能技術；燃料電池技術；氫混天然氣
中圖分類號：TK91；TM715 文獻標識碼：A 文章編號：1007-3175(2019)04-0063-06
Feasibility Analysis Research on Abandoning Wind and Solar Energy with Hydrogen Energy Storage Technology
JIN Xue1, ZHUANG Yu-xuan2, WANG Hui1, ZHOU Su-yang2
（1 Guodian Nanrui Nanjing Control System Co., Ltd, Nanjing 2111 06, China;
2 School of Electrical Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing 210096, China）
Abstract: With the assistance of advanced technologies such as hydrogen fuel cell energy storage and compressed air energy storage, transmitting electricity from the western regions to areas with strong electricity demand (such as the eastern region) will fundamentally solve the problem of low efficiency of renewable energy in west region. Introduction was made to the current situation and application prospects of hydrogen energy storage technology and compared with the compressed air etc advanced energy storage technologies, analyzed the potential opportunities and risks of hydrogen energy storage systems, and evaluated the feasibility of using hydrogen energy storage technology to solve the problem of abandoning wind and solar energy in western China. Finally, this paper gives two solutions based on fuel cell hydrogen storage system and hydrogen-mixed natural gas respectively.
Key words: hydrogen storage technology; compressed air energy storage technology; fuel cell technology; HCNG
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