大規模風電并網動態特性模擬與分析
邱道尹，胡荷娟，顧波
（華北水利水電大學 電力學院，河南 鄭州 450011）
摘 要：研究大規模風電并網動態特性，對提高電力系統穩定性具有重要意義。分析了風力發電機組、水力發電機組和汽輪發電機組的工作原理并建立了對應的數學模型，構建了含風力發電機組、水力發電機組和汽輪發電機組的多源混合電力系統模型，在風速波動條件下，對該系統模型進行了仿真分析。仿真結果表明：當風電機組輸出功率發生變化時，該多源混合電力系統模型能夠準確描述電力系統主要參數的動態變化特性。
關鍵詞：風力發電機組；水力發電機組；汽輪發電機組；大規模風電并網；多源混合電力系統
中圖分類號：TM614；TM734 文獻標識碼：A 文章編號：1007-3175(2017)04-0005-05
Simulation and Analysis of Dynamic Characteristics of Large Scale Wind Power Integration
QIU Dao-yin, HU He-juan, GU Bo
（North China Institute of Water Conservancy and Hydroelectric Power, Zhengzhou 450011 , China）
Abstract: To study the dynamic characteristics of large-scale wind power integration is important significance for the improvement of power system stability. This paper analyzed the working principle of wind turbine generation unit, hydraulic turbine generation unit and steam turbine generation unit respectively, and established the corresponding mathematical model. On the basis of the above, this paper constructed the model of multisource hybrid electric power system including wind turbine generation unit, hydraulic turbine generation unit and steam turbine generation unit, and analyzed the model under the conditions of wind speed fluctuation. The simulation results show that when the output power of the wind turbine is changed, the multisource hybrid power system model can accurately describe the dynamic characteristics of various parameters of the power system.
Key words: wind turbine generation unit; hydraulic turbine generation unit; steam turbine generation unit; large-scale wind power integration;
multisource mixture electrical power system
參考文獻
[1] MIGUEL Pérez de Arce, ENZO Sauma, JAVIER Contreras.Renewable energy policy performance in reducing CO2 emissions[J].Energy Economics，2016，54：272-280.
[2] NICOLAE Scarlat, JEAN-FRANCOIS Dallemand, FABIO Monforti-Ferrario, et al.Renewable Energy Policy Frameworkand Bioenergy Contribution in the European Union-An Overview from National Renewable Energy Action Plans and Progress Reports[J]. Renewableand Sustainable Energy Reviews，2015，51：969-985.
[3] BIRGIT Fais, NAGORE Sabio, NEIL Strachan. The critical role of the industrial sector in reaching long-term emission reduction, energy efficiency and renewable targets[J].Applied Energy，2016，162：699-712.
[4] ALEXANDER P M.Renewable energy technologies： panacea for world energy security and climate change[J].Procedia Computer Science，2014，32：731-737.
[5] 蔣程，劉文霞，張建華，等. 含風電接入的發輸電系統風險評估[J]. 電工技術學報，2014，29(2)：260-270.
[6] 施琳，羅毅，涂光瑜，等. 考慮風電場可調度性的儲能容量配制方法[J]. 電工技術學報，2013，28(5)：120-127.
[7] FAZIA Baghdadi, KAMAL Mohammedi, SAID Diaf, et al.Feasibility study and energy renewable energy system[J].Energy Conversion and Management，2015，105：471-479.
[8] KUNAL K S, AISHWARYA S M , PEARCE J M . Performance of U.S.hybrid distributed energy systems：Solar photovoltaic, battery and combined heat and power[J].Energy Conversion & Management，2015，105：71-80.
[9] VIKAS Khare, SAVITA Nema, PRASHANT Baredar. Solar-wind hybrid renewable energy system：A review[J].Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews，2016，58：23-33.
[10] 馬藝瑋，楊蘋，郭紅霞，等. 風-光-沼可再生能源分布式發電系統電源規劃[J]. 電網技術，2012，36(9)：9-14.
[11] 李露瑩， 吳萬祿， 沈丹濤. 計及風、光、水混合發電系統的建模與研究[ J ] . 華東電力，2012，40(7)：1157-1160.
[12] 李沖，鄭源，陸云，等. 獨立風- 光- 蓄混合發電系統的建模與優化[J]. 排灌機械工程學報，2014，32(1)：60-65.
[13] 黃守道，高劍，羅德榮. 直驅永磁風力發電機設計及并網控制[M]. 北京：電子工業出版社，2014.
[14] 賀益康，胡家兵，徐烈. 并網雙饋異步風力發電機運行控制[M]. 北京：中國電力出版社，2011.
[15] 黃樹紅. 汽輪機原理[ M ] . 北京：中國電力出版社，2008.
